Files
file-manager/AGENTS.md
T
SoftwareApp 0743bda29e Let a folder be starred, and put the starred ones on the home screen
The app bar of any folder now carries a star, and a starred folder appears in a Favourites section
on the home screen, above the libraries. Above, because it is the user's own list - and absent
entirely while empty, so someone opening the app for the first time still meets the libraries first,
which is the order they were given for a reason. The star in the row is the removal, which is what a
star means everywhere else: the mark that says "this is a favourite" is the thing you tap to stop it
being one. That avoids a long-press as well, and with it a destructive gesture nobody can see.

A favourite is a reference, not a copy: data/BookmarkStore keeps one path per row and nothing about
the folder's contents, so reading the whole list is one query and no filesystem work, which is what
makes it affordable on every visit to the home screen. It has its own SQLite database rather than a
table in the trash index - one table and three queries do not justify Room in a build that has no
annotation processor, and the two stores have nothing to say to each other. Two behaviours there are
decisions rather than defaults. A folder that has gone is kept and marked (Folder not found) instead
of being deleted: a card out of its slot and a folder deleted in another app are indistinguishable
from here, and silently forgetting someone's list because their SD card was out is the worse of the
two mistakes. And opening the row re-checks existence at that moment, because the flag is as old as
the screen - so the answer is a message rather than an empty listing, which would read as an empty
folder instead of a missing one.

Two smaller refusals came out of the same question. There is no star in a library or on the root
screen, because neither is a folder and there would be nothing to come back to: the distinction that
governs the new-folder button, and one the view model enforces too rather than trusting a stale
screen. And a bookmark has no undo, because Undo means "the last change to the filesystem the app
made" and a favourite is not one - the star is one tap to put back. The row's label comes from the
same place the breadcrumbs do, which is why a starred volume root reads as "Internal storage" rather
than as "0".

Sixteen tests: nine against real SQLite through Robolectric (round trip, ordering, starring twice
neither duplicating nor moving a row, and the same no-drop migration guard the trash index carries),
and seven through the view model (toggling, outliving the view model that added it, newest first,
the missing folder kept and marked, the missing folder refusing to open, and a library refusing to be
starred). 371 JVM tests, lint clean. Verified on the phone: the star appears only inside a folder and
flips from "Add to favourites" to "Remove from favourites" without leaving the screen; the home
screen lists the volume root above the libraries with its own label and its path underneath; the row
opens it with the star already filled; and the row's star takes the whole section away with a
snackbar. The documentation moved with it - CHANGELOG, ROADMAP (M15), README, COMPETITIVE_ANALYSIS
(that gap closes instead of joining the candidates), EDGE_CASE_TESTING, and the generated code map.
2026-10-17 07:48:26 +02:00

6.9 KiB

Working in this repository

Plain Files is a file manager for Android: Kotlin and Jetpack Compose, one Gradle module (app), minSdk 26, targetSdk 36, and no INTERNET permission — "nothing leaves the device" is a shipping requirement of this app, not a slogan. It is sold once (no ads, no subscription, no billing code), and the prose in docs/ is treated as part of the product.

Two habits shape everything here. The app is driven on a real device for anything a user can see, and what that proved is written down. A test name is a sentence about behaviour, so the suite doubles as the specification.

Read these two first, and only then the source

file why
docs/CODE_MAP.md Generated index of the source tree: what each file holds, and every test name in the suite. Start here for "which file is this in?"
docs/ROADMAP.md Which milestone is done, the key decisions, and the deliberate deferrals

Do not read CHANGELOG.md front to back — it is long, and it is meant to be grepped by feature name once you know what you are changing.

Commands

./gradlew :app:testDebugUnitTest    # the gate: 355 JVM tests
./gradlew :app:lintDebug            # the gate: Android Lint
./gradlew :app:assembleDebug        # then: adb install -r app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk
./gradlew :app:assembleRelease      # R8 is on here, and it has hidden real bugs — see Traps

python3 tools/make-code-map.py          # regenerate docs/CODE_MAP.md after touching source
python3 tools/make-code-map.py --check  # fails when the map is stale

There is no CI: those two Gradle tasks are the gate, and whoever changes the code runs them. Add --offline when the network is unavailable — the dependency cache is already warm.

Where things live, and the one rule about direction

core/       pure Kotlin, no Android imports: paths, names, kinds, sorting, planning
data/       storage backends (all-files access, SAF), volumes, shares, SQLite search/trash/favourites
domain/     operations over a source: copy/move/delete/rename, archives, search, duplicates
service/    the foreground service that keeps a long operation alive
ui/         Compose: browser/, viewer/, usage/, trash/, duplicates/, theme/
text/       domain enum to string resource

The dependency direction is ui → domain → data → core, and core/ importing android.* or androidx.* is a test failure, not a matter of taste: it is what keeps the trickiest logic testable without Robolectric. docs/CODE_MAP.md has the per-file detail.

Non-negotiables

Each of these is enforced somewhere, so breaking one fails a test, lint, or a reviewer's first comment. app/src/test/java/…/ProjectInvariantsTest.kt holds the source-level ones.

  • No new permission, and never INTERNET. The manifest's permission set is asserted exactly; adding one means deciding it, explaining it in the manifest comment and the README, and updating that list deliberately.
  • Every user-visible string comes from strings.xml. The debug build enables a pseudo-locale (values-en-XA), so untranslated text is visible on screen as unaccented text.
  • A name is one path segment. core/FileNames.isUsableName is the only implementation; never inspect / yourself. StoragePath.child("a/b") resolves into a subfolder, so an unguarded call renames or creates something the dialog never offered.
  • Nothing is overwritten silently. Operations refuse rather than destroy; deletes go through the trash (24-hour window) and offer undo; a batch that cannot succeed is refused as a whole rather than performed until it hits the problem.
  • Comments explain why, not what. The house style is a KDoc paragraph per file and type that says what it is for and what was rejected — decisions and limits, not restatements of the code.
  • A test name is a sentence about behaviour (a batch rename is a single undo step), because the names are read as the spec. Logic gets behaviour tests; rules about the shape of the project get source-level tests.
  • The docs are part of the change. CHANGELOG.md (Added/Changed/Fixed, in the house voice), the ROADMAP.md milestone table, the README if a claim changed, and docs/EDGE_CASE_TESTING.md for anything only a device could confirm.

Traps that have cost real time here

  • MIUI blocks adb install twice over. Developer options needs Install via USB, and each install then waits for a confirmation dialog that times out on its own. A bare INSTALL_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED means the dialog was answered late, not that the APK is bad.
  • Never run assembleDebug and adb install in one parallel batch. They race, the install takes the previous APK, and the feature you just wrote appears to be missing.
  • R8 has hidden real bugs. A class reached only by reflection, or named only from a resource, is stripped from the release build while debug works perfectly — this happened with coil-video, where video frames decoded in debug and quietly fell back to icons for real users. When debug and release disagree, assume the shrinker removed something.
  • adb input text does not deliver a /. Send input keyevent 76 instead. The slash is worth testing at all because the field accepts it and the dialog is what refuses it.
  • Long-press multi-select via input swipe x y x y 900 works, but not every time — it has also landed as a plain tap. A flaky gesture is a reason to look at the screen, not to distrust the code.
  • The debug build is a separate package (…filemanager.debug), so it installs beside a release build and the two can be compared directly.

Documentation map — read on demand

file what it is for
README.md The tour: features, layout, build, and the honest known limitations
CHANGELOG.md The reasoning behind each change. Grep it; do not read it end to end
docs/ROADMAP.md Milestones with their evidence, the key decisions, the deferrals
docs/EDGE_CASE_TESTING.md What was verified, on which device or AVD, and what was not
docs/PLAY_RELEASE_CHECKLIST.md Release only — work it in order
docs/COMPETITIVE_ANALYSIS.md, docs/MONETISATION.md, docs/STORE_LISTING.md Product context, pricing, and length-checked listing copy
PRIVACY.md The policy text the store listing points at

Definition of done

  1. :app:testDebugUnitTest and :app:lintDebug green.
  2. python3 tools/make-code-map.py run, so that --check passes.
  3. A CHANGELOG.md entry in the house voice: what changed, why, what was rejected, and what was verified rather than assumed.
  4. Anything a user can see driven on a device or emulator, with the result written into docs/EDGE_CASE_TESTING.md — including what was deliberately left untested, and why.
  5. A commit whose subject is a sentence about the change and whose body explains the reasoning. The diff already says what changed; the message is there for why it is this way.